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51.
In this paper, we describe a pervasive game, Blowtooth, in which players use their mobile phones to hide virtual drugs on nearby airline passengers in real airport check-in queues. After passing through airport security, the player must find and recover their drugs from the innocent bystanders, without them ever realising they were involved in the game. The game explores the nature of pervasive game playing in environments that are not, generally, regarded as playful or “fun”. This paper describes the game’s design and implementation as well as an evaluation conducted with participants in real airports. It explores the players’ reactions to the game through questionnaire responses and in-game activity. The technologies used in Blowtooth are, intentionally, simple in order for the enjoyment of the game to be reliant more on the physical environment rather than the enabling technologies. We conclude that situating pervasive games in unexpected and challenging environments, such as international airports, may provide interesting and unique gaming experiences for players. In addition, we argue that pervasive games benefit most from using the specific features and nature of interesting real-world environments rather than focusing on the enabling technologies.  相似文献   
52.
A pattern is a model or a template used to summarize and describe the behavior (or the trend) of data having generally some recurrent events. Patterns have received a considerable attention in recent years and were widely studied in the data mining field. Various pattern mining approaches have been proposed and used for different applications such as network monitoring, moving object tracking, financial or medical data analysis, scientific data processing, etc. In these different contexts, discovered patterns were useful to detect anomalies, to predict data behavior (or trend) or, more generally, to simplify data processing or to improve system performance. However, to the best of our knowledge, patterns have never been used in the context of Web archiving. Web archiving is the process of continuously collecting and preserving portions of the World Wide Web for future generations. In this paper, we show how patterns of page changes can be useful tools to efficiently archive Websites. We first define our pattern model that describes the importance of page changes. Then, we present the strategy used to (i) extract the temporal evolution of page changes, (ii) discover patterns, to (iii) exploit them to improve Web archives. The archive of French public TV channels France Télévisions is chosen as a case study to validate our approach. Our experimental evaluation based on real Web pages shows the utility of patterns to improve archive quality and to optimize indexing or storing.  相似文献   
53.
This paper focuses on the problem of robust H ?? control of nonlinear switched systems with parameter uncertainty via the multiple Lyapunov functions (MLFs) approach. The uncertain parameters are assumed to be in a known compact set and are allowed to enter the system nonlinearly. Based on the explicit construction of Lyapunov functions, which avoids solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) inequalities, sufficient conditions for the solvability of the robust H ?? control problem of cascade nonlinear switched systems are derived under some switching signal. Then, the result is extended to solve the robust H ?? control problem of nonlinear switched systems in strict feedback form. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed results is illustrated through a simulation example.  相似文献   
54.
为验证动态无功补偿装置的性能,本文通过分析装置工作原理,提出了一种高压动态无功补偿装置运行试验系统,采用10 kV电源经有载调压器作为试验主电源;通过多组变压器变换满足多种电压等级的高压无功补偿装置的试验需求;设计陪试无功补偿装置与被试品进行互补的工作原理,在达到对试品进行试验考核的同时降低了试验对电网的冲击及实验室进线电源的需求.通过试验验证,该试验系统具有SVC及SVG运行性能的考核能力.  相似文献   
55.
Bilirubin toxicity to the central nervous system (CNS) is responsible for severe and permanent neurologic damage, resulting in hearing loss, cognitive, and movement impairment. Timely and effective management of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia by phototherapy or exchange transfusion is crucial for avoiding permanent neurological consequences, but these therapies are not always possible, particularly in low-income countries. To explore alternative options, we investigated a pharmaceutical approach focused on protecting the CNS from pigment toxicity, independently from serum bilirubin level. To this goal, we tested the ability of curcumin, a nutraceutical already used with relevant results in animal models as well as in clinics in other diseases, in the Gunn rat, the spontaneous model of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Curcumin treatment fully abolished the landmark cerebellar hypoplasia of Gunn rat, restoring the histological features, and reverting the behavioral abnormalities present in the hyperbilirubinemic rat. The protection was mediated by a multi-target action on the main bilirubin-induced pathological mechanism ongoing CNS damage (inflammation, redox imbalance, and glutamate neurotoxicity). If confirmed by independent studies, the result suggests the potential of curcumin as an alternative/complementary approach to bilirubin-induced brain damage in the clinical scenario.  相似文献   
56.
一种针对信息网格RBAC模型私有权限问题的有效解决方案*   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对信息网格RBAC(Role-Based Access Control)模型中由于继承关系产生的子角色不能拥有私有权限的问题进行了研究,并分析了当前提出的使用私有角色和深度指示符这两种解决方法.通过分析得出这两种方法分别存在角色膨胀和组合爆炸的缺点.在此基础上,提出了一种带有权限传播深度的新解决方法,即角色中的每个权限分别具有公有和私有属性以及权限传播深度,同时提供了一个算法求解每个角色的权限集.  相似文献   
57.
视觉里程计(Visual Odometry)作为视觉同步定位与地图构建技术(Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)的一部分,主要通过相机传感器获取一系列拥有时间序列图像的信息,从而预估机器人的姿态信息,建立局部地图,也被称为前端,已经被广泛应用在了多个领域,并取得了丰硕的实际成果,它对于无人驾驶、全自主无人机、虚拟现实和增强现实等方面有着重要意义.本文在介绍经典视觉里程计技术框架模块中的各类算法的基础上,对近年来新颖的视觉里程计技术(VO)的研究和论文进行了总结,按照技术手段不同分为两大类——多传感器融合的视觉里程计(以惯性视觉融合为例)和基于深度学习的视觉里程计.前者通过各传感器之间的优势互补提高VO的精度,后者则是通过和深度学习网络结合改善VO的性能.最后通过比较视觉里程计现有算法,并结合VO面临的挑战展望了视觉里程计的未来发展趋势.  相似文献   
58.
Faltakh  Hana  Bourguiga  Ramzi  Ahmed  Amira Ben 《SILICON》2021,13(12):4201-4213
Silicon - This paper presents recent progress in computational modeling on blend morphology of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) dispersed in a conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT hybrid solar...  相似文献   
59.
Utilizing CO2 in an electro-chemical process and synthesizing value-added chemicals are amongst the few viable and scalable pathways in carbon capture and utilization technologies.CO2 electro-reduction is also counted as one of the main options entailing less fossil fuel consumption and as a future electrical energy storage strategy.The current study aims at developing a new electrochemical platform to produce low-carbon e-biofuel through multifunctional electrosynthesis and integrated co-valorisation of biomass feedstocks with captured CO2.In this approach,CO2 is reduced at the cathode to produce drop-in fuels(e.g.,methanol)while value-added chemicals(e.g.,selective oxidation of alcohols,aldehydes,carboxylic acids and amines/amides)are produced at the anode.In this work,a numerical model of a continuous-flow design considering various anodic and cathodic reactions was built to determine the most techno-economically feasible configurations from the aspects of energy efficiency,environment impact and economical values.The reactor design was then optimized via parametric analysis.  相似文献   
60.
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - Nanoporous carbon matrix was prepared by the sol–gel process from pyrogallol-formaldehyde (PF) mixtures in water using picric...  相似文献   
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